Giving advice refers to when we
tell other people what we think could help them. The most common way to give
advice is by using the modal verb 'should'. There are also other forms
including, 'ought to' and 'had better' which are more formal.
People
give advice when they think that there is something better than what will be
done or have been done.
For stronger advice you can
use 'have to' or 'must'. Example:
-You must see a doctor
-You have to take her to see that movie. She'll love it!
-You have to take her to see that movie. She'll love it!
Here are some expressions to
give advice:
Asking for Advice
|
Giving Advice.
|
·
Do you think I
should join the class?
|
·
I think you
should.
|
·
What would you do
if you were me?
|
·
I'd sell the items
if I were you.
|
·
Could you give me
some advice?
|
·
You'd better tell
your parents soon.
|
·
What would you
advise?
|
·
I would recommend
that you invest your money.
|
·
What do you
suggest?
|
·
Maybe you should try someplace else.
|
I suggest taking a holiday.
I suggest (that) you take a holiday.
I recommend going to bed earlier.I suggest (that) you take a holiday.
I recommend (that) you go to bed earlier.
·
Using imperatives to give advice
We can use imperative verbs + '-ing' to give advice. Let's look at some more examples:
Start going to the gym.
Stop drinking so much coke.
Consider switching to brown bread and rice.
Try cycling to work.
Stop drinking so much coke.
Consider switching to brown bread and rice.
Try cycling to work.
There are several different structures that you can use when
giving advice:
|
Should:
|
This is probably the most common of the structures for giving
advice. After should, and its negative - shouldn't - we use the
base form of the infinitive of the verb:
You should wise up We shouldn’t cheat It is common to use 'I think' and 'I don’t think' with should: I think you should put the answers back She doesn't think they should use them |
Had
better :
|
This structure is common in spoken English and it is usually
used in the contracted form. After had better, and its negative
- had better not, we use the base form of the infinitive of the
verb
You'd better return the answers to the lecturer You'd better not tell anyone that you found them |
If I were
you
|
This version of the second conditional is often used when giving
advice, especially in spoken English. Note the use of were with I
in the first clause.
In the second clause, we use would - contracted to d - and wouldn’t. After would and wouldn’t, we use the base form of the infinitive of the verb: If I were you, I’d give them back to the lecturer If I were you, I wouldn’t use the answers |
Ought
|
This is the most formal of the structures used
for giving advice, and so it isn't so common.
After ought, and its negative - ought not (oughtn't), we use the full infinitive of the verb: You ought to contact the police You ought not to cheat in exams |
Elementary
- (I think/I really think)
you need to/must/should ...
- How about ...?
- It is usually a good idea to
...
- My suggestion/advice is
(to) ...
- Why don't you ...?
- You could (try) ...
- You
probably/definitely/really should ...
Pre-Intermediate
- Have you tried ...?
- I (would) (strongly)
suggest/advise that ...
- If I was/were you, I'd ...
- In my experience, ... works
really well.
- It's generally best/a good
idea to...
- One idea is to ...
- One thing you
could/should/have to do is ...
- The best/most important
thing (to do) is to ...
Intermediate
- ... might work.
- ... would probably work.
- ... (always) works for me.
- If I was/were in your
place, I'd ...
- If that happened to me/In
that case/If I had that problem, I'd ...
- My (main/personal)
recommendation is/would be ...
- You'd better ...
- In this (kind of)
situation, I (would) always recommend/advise ...
Upper Intermediate
- (If I was/were) in that
(that kind of) situation, I'd ...
- Have you thought about ...?
- If it was/were me, I'd ...
- Make sure you (don't) ...
- The sooner you ... the
better.
- Whatever you do, ...
- Your only option is to ...
- You have no choice but to
...
Advanced
- ... is worth a try.
- A (self-help) book I read
recommends ...
- A piece of advice from ...
that I'd like to pass on is to ...
- A wise man once said ...
- As the proverb says, ...
- I can't recommend ...
strongly enough.
- You should ..., no doubt
about it.
- It might be an old wives'
tale, but ...
(http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/flatmates/episode31/languagepoint.shtml).