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An adjective clause is a clause that describes a word or a group of words in another clause. Adjective clauses are often part of a complex sentences.
Adjective clauses use that, who, whom, and which to begin the clause:
·         Who used for humans in subject position
·         Who (m) used for human in object position
·         Which used for things and animals in subject or object position
·         That used for humans, animal, and things, in subject or object position
·         When used for preposition (in,on,at)
·         Where used for place(s)
·         Whose is used to indicate ownership.

Ø    I will introduce you to a friend. He runs a successful business.
Ø    I will introduce you to a friend who runs a successful business.

Ø    I will introduce you to a friend. You have never met him before.
Ø    I will introduce you to a friend who(m) you have never met before.

Ø    The book is about religion. I bought it in Gramedia bookstore last week.
Ø    The book which I brought in Gramedia bookstore last week is about religion.

Ø    The song was very popular in 1990’s. I am listening to it.
Ø    The song that I am listening to was very popular in 1990’s.

Ø    I will take you to the restaurant. I usually have lunch there.
Ø    I will take you to the restaurant where I usually have lunch.

Ø    We will never forget the day. My wife gave birth to my first son then.
Ø    We will never forget the day when my wife gave birth to my first son.

Ø    The old lady has a painting. It value is inestimable. 
Ø   The old lady has a painting whose value is inestimable.

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